Gemstones Gemstones are a type of rare mineral, formed millions of years ago in the earth’s interior, and these minerals are composed of a substance called silica, and there are many types of gem stones, as their number reaches nearly four thousand types, and these stones are precious or half precious This is determined by depending on its physical and chemical components, as well as the natural conditions in which these stones were formed, and it is worth noting here that the number of precious stones is very few. [1] [2] Sections of ancient stones Gemstones are formed at different depths under the ground and are called stones that are extracted. From the subsoil of the earth with mineral stones, and these stones may consist of one element, or they may be formed by their combination with other elements, for example diamond, emerald and sapphire are formed from lava and earthquakes, and are found at a depth of about 160 meters in the ground, while coral and pearls are formed At the bottom of the sea, they are considered from the stones that form in the animal kingdom, while the plant kingdom consists of a type of yellow gemstone called amber. [1] The importance of precious stones The ancient Arabs used gemstones to treat many organic and psychological diseases as well, and studies are still being conducted in this regard to find out whether or not gemstones can be considered a type of alternative medicine or not, as their effectiveness in treating diseases has not been scientifically proven yet. Of the doctors that the extent of the success of this treatment depends on the extent to which the body accepts the treatment, and the extent of compatibility between the electromagnetic waves emitted by the human body with the waves emitted by gemstones, and although scientific research is still ongoing, there is confirmation that some types of rare gemstones Therapeutic properties An example of that is amber, which is formed from gum produced by pine trees, and it was used by the Greeks and Pharaohs to treat skin ulcers, some crushing it and mixing it with some substances, including turmeric, and a recent study conducted in Sweden confirmed the validity of this therapeutic benefit. [2] Gemstones and their benefits As mentioned, there are many types of gemstones that are difficult to count, and we will mention here the most important types of gemstones and their benefits: Diamonds: help in breaking down Stones of the urinary system, treatment of digestive problems, and it also treats indigestion, epilepsy and some nervous diseases, as well as bad mood, and diamond is the most beautiful and most precious gemstone and comes in three colors yellow, white and black, and may be transparent without color, as it has a role in giving the body activity And strengthen the immunity. [2] [3] Coral: It treats leprosy and stomach ulcers by using coral powder mixed with honey, and it has the ability to improve the emotional state of those who wear it. [2] [3] Zecon: treats anemia and is used for that. It is also considered anti-allergic. [2] Turquoise: It is used to treat and strengthen heart palpitations, and this gemstone has gained wide fame as it was believed to bring livelihood and ward off envy of those who wear it. [2] [3] Moonstone: helps resist disturbances. [2] Onyx stone: used to stop bleeding, treat jaundice and facilitate childbirth. [2] Opal stone “Eye of the Tiger”: works to calm the nerves, give the body activity and resist asthma and has a role in strengthening the bones, and it is characterized by the presence of bronze atoms Beautiful intertwined with its brown color. [3] [2] Lapis lazuli: Ya [3] Pearls: They treat menopause problems, and have a role in maintaining the health of the teeth as well as the eyes, and pearls are used in treating diarrhea and chest crisis and strengthens the nerves. [3] Citrine stone: used to resist nervousness, anxiety and stress. It is also useful for diabetics. [2] Jade: It is used to treat the kidneys as it acts as a sedative against anxiety and fear. [3] Serpentine stone: treats migraine “migraine.” [2] Sapphire stone: It is distinguished by its blue color that gives a person the psychological late And it has a high ability to absorb the rays that are excited in the person’s psyche, and for this it can be used as a sedative for nerves. [3] Onyx stone: treats bones and works to resist negative thinking. [3] Alathamid stone: works to strengthen the eye nerves and help in healing wounds and ulcers. Helps maintain the health and beauty of hair and eyelids. [2] [2] Emerald: Some believe that it has the ability to protect the wearer from poisonous insects. Emerald is distinguished by its beautiful green color that relaxes the eye when looking at it. [3] Amazette stone: works To strengthen the blood circulation, and it is also used as a treatment for viruses that infect the stomach as well as the liver And strengthens the body’s immunity. [3] Sapphire: The red and purple colors are considered to be the finest types of sapphire, and the red color of it has the ability to calm the nerves, as it stimulates memory, strengthens the heart, improves blood vessels, and is a pain reliever. [3] Several colors, and each color has a different role in treating health problems, as the red color improves the psychological state and resists feelings of distress and worry, while the green color has a role in stopping the bleeding, and the white color increases the amount of milk in the breastfeeding woman, and in general, agate is useful in soothing Pains, especially birth pains.